Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision making, and translation between languages. In other words, it is the ability of machines to use algorithms to learn from data, and use what has been learned to make decisions like a human would.

AI-based technologies are already being used to help humans benefit and increased efficiency in nearly every area of life. Another benefit of AI is that it will enable humankind to do things that were once thought impossible because AI will allow machines and robots to perform tasks that humans consider to be difficult, boring, or dangerous.

Machine Learning
Machine learning is an aspect of computer science in which computers or machines have the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

Types of Machine Learning:

1. Supervised learning
2. Unsupervised learning
3. Reinforcement learning

Deep LearningDeep learning occurs through the use of neural networks, which are layered to recognize complex relationships and patterns in data.

Advantages of AI:

• AI will be used to fight extreme poverty and improve quality of life for people in remote areas.

• AI and robotics can take on tasks that are dangerous, boring or difficult for humans.

• AI will power autonomous vehicles, which will help to generate improved traffic efficiency, cheaper mobility options and greater safety on the streets.

• AI research and development can be used to help in the quest for world peace.

• AI will create amazing opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses worldwide and also increase productivity.

• AI will generate improvements to almost every business process.

• AI will drastically transform almost every commercial industry.

Disadvantages of AI:

• AI will significantly change the job market and might create a considerable amount of job losses.

• The growth and development of AI will most likely increase loneliness and isolation for many people.

• It is of the utmost importance to establish ethical guidelines regarding the development and use of AI-powered products and services.

• AI is already being used for political propaganda and this practice is only increasing over time.

• The growth of AI could lead to significant geopolitical inequalities around the world.

• The rapid growth of AI is generating a lot of unnecessary public fear and confusion.

• AI can be weaponized, creating serious challenges that must be addressed quickly.

• There is a great deal of hype surrounding AI, which many perceive as an exaggeration of the possible benefits of AI.

(From the book of Artificial Intelligence: 101 Things You Must Know Today About Our Future by Lasse Rouhiainen)